Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria
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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation companies that are starting to make online organizations more practical.
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For many years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back however sports betting companies says the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing attitudes towards online deals.
"We have seen significant development in the variety of payment options that are readily available. All that is definitely altering the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and glitches," he said, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing cellphone usage and falling information costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a great chance for online businesses - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gambling firms say that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online retailers.
British online wagering company Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted business to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup state they are finding the payment systems produced by regional startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform used by businesses operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment options with no fanfare, without announcing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the primary most secondhand payment choice on the site," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's second most significant sports betting company, now had 2 million regular customers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment choice because it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of monthly deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated a community of designers had emerged around Paystack, developing software to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development in that community and they have brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it allows payments for a number of sports betting companies but also a large range of companies, from utility services to carry business to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
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FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wishing to tap into sports betting.
Industry experts say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more established.
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Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided in between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and capability for customers to prevent the preconception of gambling in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a shop network, not least since many consumers still stay reluctant to spend online.
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He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores often act as social hubs where customers can watch soccer complimentary of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to enjoy Nigeria's last heat up game before the World Cup.
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Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He stated he started gambling 3 months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything however I think that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)