Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing education while making discovering more available however also stimulating disputes on its effect.
While trainees hail AI tools like ChatGPT for boosting their learning experience, speakers are raising concerns about the growing reliance on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and weakens academic stability, particularly with numerous students unable to defend their projects or offered works.
Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, links.gtanet.com.br a speaker at the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, revealed aggravation over the growing reliance on AI-generated actions among students stating a current experience he had.
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"I gave a task to my MBA trainees, and out of over 100 trainees, about 40% submitted the exact same answers. These students did not even know each other, but they all used the exact same AI tool to produce their responses," he said.
He kept in mind that this pattern is prevalent among both undergraduate and postgraduate trainees but is especially worrying in part-time and distance knowing programs.
"AI is a serious difficulty when it pertains to tasks. Many trainees no longer believe critically-they just go online, create responses, and send," he included.
Surprisingly, some lecturers are also implicated of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle where both teachers and trainees turn to AI for parentingliteracy.com convenience instead of intellectual rigor.
This debate raises critical concerns about the function of AI in academic integrity and trainee development.
According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million regular monthly active users in January 2023, just one country had actually launched policies on generative AI as of July 2023.
As of December 2024, ChatGPT had over 300 million individuals utilizing the AI chatbot weekly and 1 billion messages sent out every day worldwide.
Decline of scholastic rigor
University speakers are increasingly worried about trainees submitting AI-generated assignments without truly understanding the material.
Dr. Felix Echekoba, a lecturer at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, expressed his concerns to Nairametrics about students increasingly counting on ChatGPT, just to have problem with addressing basic questions when tested.
"Many students copy from ChatGPT and send refined tasks, but when asked standard questions, they go blank. It's frustrating due to the fact that education has to do with learning, not simply passing courses," he said.
- Prof. Nwaogwugwu pointed out that the increasing variety of first-rate graduates can not be entirely credited to AI however confessed that even high-performing trainees use these tools.
"A first-rate trainee is a superior student, AI or not, but that does not imply they don't cheat. The advantages of AI may be peripheral, but it is making students dependent and less analytical," he said.
- Another speaker, Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a various concern that some lecturers themselves are guilty of the same practice.
"It's not simply students utilizing AI slackly. Some speakers, out of their own laziness, create lesson notes, course details, marking plans, and even test concerns with AI without examining them. Students in turn use AI to create answers. It's a cycle of laziness and it is eliminating genuine knowing," he regreted.
Students' viewpoints on usage
Students, on the other hand, say AI has actually improved their knowing experience by making academic products more understandable and accessible.
- Eniola Arowosafe, a 300-level Business Administration student at Unilag, oke.zone shared how AI has actually significantly assisted her knowing by breaking down complex terms and offering summaries of prolonged texts.
"AI helped me understand things more easily, specifically when handling complex topics," she described.
However, she recalled an instance when she used AI to send her task, just for her speaker to right away recognize that it was produced by ChatGPT and decline it. Eniola noted that it was a good-bad impact.
- Bryan Okwuba, who just recently finished with a superior degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, firmly thinks that his academic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He associates his impressive grades to actively appealing by asking questions and concentrating on locations that speakers highlight in class, as they are frequently reflected in test concerns.
"It's everything about being present, paying attention, and tapping into the wealth of understanding shared by my coworkers," he said,
- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing student at UNIZIK, admits to periodically copying straight from ChatGPT when dealing with multiple due dates.
"To be sincere, there are times I copy directly from ChatGPT when I have several deadlines, and I understand I'm guilty of that, many times the lecturers do not get to check out them, however AI has actually also assisted me learn faster."
Balancing AI's role in education
Experts believe the service lies in AI literacy; teaching students and speakers how to use AI as a knowing aid rather than a shortcut.
- Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the integration of AI into Nigeria's education system, stressing the value of a balanced approach that preserves human participation while utilizing AI to enhance finding out results.
"As we browse the quickly progressing landscape of Expert system (AI), it is crucial that we prioritise human company in education. We must ensure that AI enhances, rather than changes, teachers' vital function in shaping young minds," he stated
Concerns over AI in Learning
Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity transformation specialist, attended to growing concerns relating to using expert system (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their to the instructional system.
- She acknowledged the advantages of AI, nevertheless, highlighted the requirement for caution in its usage.
- Akintade highlighted the increasing resistance amongst teachers and schools towards incorporating AI tools in learning environments. She determined two main reasons that AI tools are discouraged in academic settings: security dangers and systemcheck-wiki.de plagiarism. She described that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to respond based upon user interactions, which might not line up with the expectations of teachers.
"It is not taking a look at it as a tutor," Akintade stated, discussing that AI doesn't accommodate particular teaching methods.
Plagiarism is another concern, as AI pulls from existing data, often without proper attribution
"A great deal of individuals require to comprehend, like I said, this is information that has actually been trained on. It is not simply bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing information that some other people are fed into it, which in essence suggests that is another person's paperwork," she warned.
- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early concern in AI development referred to as "hallucination," where AI tools would create information that was not accurate.
"Hallucination implied that it was drawing out information from the air. If ChatGPT might not get that details from you, it was going to make one up," she discussed.
She recommended "grounding" AI by offering it with particular details to prevent such errors.
Navigating AI in Education
Akintade argued that prohibiting AI tools outright is not the option, especially when AI presents a chance to leapfrog conventional educational methods.
- She believes that consistently reinforcing crucial info assists people remember and avoid making errors when confronted with difficulties.
"Immersion brings conversion. When you inform individuals the same thing over and over again, when they are about to make the mistakes, then they'll keep in mind."
She also empasized the need for clear policies and treatments within schools, asteroidsathome.net noting that numerous schools need to resolve the individuals and procedure elements of this use.
- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has resorted to in-class projects and tests to counter AI-driven scholastic dishonesty.
"Now, I mainly utilize tasks to make sure students supply original work." However, he acknowledged that handling large classes makes this approach challenging.
"If you set complex concerns, students won't be able to use AI to get direct responses," he described.
He stressed the requirement for universities to train speakers on crafting test questions that AI can not quickly resolve while acknowledging that some lecturers struggle to counter AI misuse due to an absence of technological awareness. "Some lecturers are analogue," he stated.
- Nigeria launched a draft National AI Strategy in August 2024, concentrating on ethical AI advancement with fairness, openness, accountability, and personal privacy at its core.
- UNESCO in a report calls for the policy of AI in education, encouraging institutions to audit algorithms, data, and outputs of generative AI tools to guarantee they meet ethical requirements, secure user data, and filter inappropriate content.
- It stresses the requirement to evaluate the long-lasting effect of AI on crucial skills like believing and imagination while producing policies that line up with ethical frameworks. Additionally, UNESCO recommends implementing age restrictions for GenAI use to protect younger trainees and safeguard susceptible groups.
- For governments, it recommended adopting a coordinated nationwide method to managing GenAI, consisting of developing oversight bodies and lining up guidelines with existing information defense and privacy laws. It stresses assessing AI threats, enforcing more stringent guidelines for high-risk applications, and ensuring national information ownership.